Scarab Seal with Interlocking Spirals

Place of OriginEgypt

Date12th Dynasty (1991–1802 BCE)

DimensionsH: 3/4 in. (1.6 cm); W: 7/16 in. (1.2 cm); Depth: 5/16 in. (0.8 cm)

MediumGlazed steatite

ClassificationUtilitarian Objects

Credit LineGift of Henry W. Wilhelm

Object number

1927.64

Not on View

DescriptionA scarab-shaped seal carved from steatite. The back is of medium height and rather flat. The head merges directly into the prothorax without a dividing line, but prominent eyes are visible. Slight nicks at the sides distinguish the prothorax from the elytra (wing cases), though there is no suture line dividing the wing cases themselves. The legs are rendered summarily and flatly, though the three pairs are differentiated; striations are visible on the outer surface of the front legs and just behind the nicks. The object is pierced lengthwise. The original glaze has deteriorated, leaving a powdery white substance in the depressions (likely remains of blue glaze). The base features an incised scroll design.

Label TextThe underside of this scarab features a continuous "scroll" or spiral pattern. This geometric design was extremely popular during the Middle Kingdom and the "Hyksos" period that followed. Unlike later scarabs which often featured gods or kings, these earlier seals used endless, interlocking lines to symbolize eternity, protection, and the interconnectedness of life. The back of the beetle is simplified, with prominent eyes and small nicks on the sides to suggest the separation of the head and wings.