Scarab Seal with Continuous Scroll Pattern

Place of OriginEgypt

Date16th–18th Dynasties (1650–1292 BCE)

DimensionsH: 1/2 in. (1.3 cm); W: 3/8 in. (0.9 cm); Depth: 1/4 in. (0.6 cm)

MediumGlazed steatite

ClassificationUtilitarian Objects

Credit LineGift of Henry W. Wilhelm

Object number

1927.62

Not on View

DescriptionA scarab-shaped seal carved from steatite. The back is of medium height and evenly rounded. The head merges directly into the prothorax without a dividing line, but prominent eyes are visible. Slight nicks at the sides distinguish the prothorax from the elytra (wing cases), though there is no suture line dividing the wing cases themselves. The legs are summarily and flatly rendered but clearly differentiated into three pairs; striations are visible on the outer surfaces of the front, side, and rear legs. The object is pierced lengthwise. The original glaze, presumably blue, has deteriorated, leaving the surface a very pale brown. The base features an incised scroll design.

Label TextThe underside of this scarab features a continuous "scroll" or loop coil pattern. This geometric design was extremely popular during the Middle Kingdom and the "Hyksos" period that followed. The endless, interlocking lines symbolize eternity, protection, and the interconnectedness of life. The back of the beetle is simplified, with prominent eyes and small nicks on the sides to suggest the separation of the head and wings.