Motto Beaker with Ancient Fingerprint
Motto Beaker with Ancient Fingerprint
Place of OriginLikely Germany, perhaps Trier
Date200-225 CE
DimensionsH: 3 5/8 in.; W: 3 3/8 in.; D: 3 1/4 in.; Diam (rim): 2 1/2 in.; Max Diam: 3 3/8 in. (8.5 cm); Diam (foot): 1 3/8 in.
MediumWheel-thrown earthenware with slip decoration.
ClassificationCeramics
Credit LineGift of an anonymous donor
Object number
1990.9
On View
Toledo Museum of Art (2445 Monroe Street), Gallery, 02, Classic
DescriptionThis cup consists of a pale clay body covered in a dark grey slip. Its primary decoration, applied in thick, raised white slip, is a wide band featuring the Latin words "A ME" and "BIBE". A stylized bird appears before the inscription and a floral motif after it. This band is framed by encircling lines and a broken wave pattern. The vessel is intact but has a fine, vertical hairline crack running from the rim to the widest part of the body, passing through the letter 'M'. A small chip is visible on the interior of the rim corresponding to the crack. A fingerprint, likely from the original potter, is preserved in the clay next to the bird motif.
Label TextAround this cup runs the motto A ME BIBE or “Drink from me!” in Latin. This type of “motto beaker” was a specialty of potters in the Roman city of Trier, in present-day Germany, around the year 200 CE. The surface is covered in a dark, shiny liquid clay called a slip, which creates a background for the letters and designs piped on in thick, white clay. Amazingly, a fingerprint from the ancient potter is still visible next to the bird, providing a direct connection to the person who made it.
The playful motto makes the cup seem like it is speaking, turning the vessel itself into a cheerful participant in a feast and encouraging conviviality. This personification of everyday objects was a common and fun idea in Roman culture.
In the second and third centuries CE, Trier became a leading producer of this fine pottery, which became a bestseller shipped to cities and army forts across the Roman northwest, especially Britain. The region around Trier was famous for its Moselle wine, and these cups helped export both the drink and the customs of its consumption. By combining local wine with widely traded ceramics, the workshops of Trier shaped the social life and drinking culture far beyond their own borders.
Comparative ReferencesSee also Charleston, R.J., Roman Pottery of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, London, 1955, nos. 70, 72, 75.about 700 BCE
about 730 BCE (Late Geometric IIa )
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