Tomb Figure of a Dancing Horse

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Tomb Figure of a Dancing Horse

Place of OriginChina

DateTang Dynasty (618-907)

DimensionsH: 15 3/8 in.

MediumEarthenware with polychrome paint and traces of gilding

ClassificationCeramics

Credit LinePurchased with funds from the Libbey Endowment, Gift of Edward Drummond Libbey

Object number

1929.141

Not on View

DescriptionThe object is a hollow, pale-bodied earthenware ceramic horse. It stands in a dynamic pose, "scratching his nose with his right hind hoof". The body was likely formed using a piece mold, with evidence of a potter's fingerprints visible in the interior. Decorative elements, such as the mane, saddle, and bridle, were apparently cast separately and attached to the body using a score and slip method. The surface is decorated with peach, black, pale green, and brown paint or slip glaze , and traces of gilding remain on the bridle and saddle adornments.

Label TextThis dynamic horse captures a fleeting, naturalistic moment, pausing to scratch its nose with its right hind hoof. Such figures, known as mingqi, were created to be placed in tombs during China's Tang Dynasty (618-907). They were intended to accompany the deceased into the afterlife, providing status and comfort. This sculpture was crafted from earthenware using piece molds, with elements like the saddle and bridle made separately and attached. Traces of its original polychrome paint and even gilding on the harness survive, hinting at its once-vibrant appearance before burial.Published ReferencesHai-wai, Yi-chen, Pottery & Porcelain: Chinese Art in Overseas Collections, vol. 3, Taipei, 1992, repr. p. 102.