Hairpin Medallion with God Baal-Hamon or Melqart
Hairpin Medallion with God Baal-Hamon or Melqart
Place of OriginEgypt
DateRoman Period, 1st century BCE - 4th century CE
DimensionsH: 3/4 in. (1.9 cm)
Mediumglass
ClassificationGlass
Credit LineGift of Edward Drummond Libbey
Object number
1923.370
Not on View
DescriptionFlat, oval medallion of translucent cobalt blue glass, molded in relief on both sides with the head of a bearded man. A ring for suspension is present at the top.
Label TextThese small glass medallions once adorned the ends of ancient hairpins, and would have been attached to bronze needles. Molded in relief, each medallion features a human head framed by thick curls that spill symmetrically around the face. The female heads—like those on 1923.368 and 1923.369—are typically interpreted as the goddess Tanit, a central deity in Punic religion associated with fertility and protection. The male heads on 1923.370 and 1923.371, featuring curled beards and mustaches, likely represent Baal-Hammon or Melqart, two major Phoenician gods. These figures may also evoke a divine triad known across the Phoenician and Punic world. Hairpin medallions like these were most commonly produced in dark blue glass and are often linked to Punic centers such as Carthage. However, examples have been found across the Mediterranean, from North Africa and the Levant to Sicily, Sardinia, and even Greece. Worn in the hair, these objects served both as personal adornment and as protective emblems.Comparative ReferencesCf. Arveiller-Dulong, Véronique; Nenna, Marie-Dominique, Les verres antiques du Musée du Louvre. III, Parures, instruments et éléments d’incrustation, Paris, Somogy éditions d’art / Musée du Louvre, 2011, pp. 301-304, nos. 481-488.
Roman Period, 1st century BCE - 4th century CE
Roman Period, 1st century BCE - 4th century CE
Roman Period, 1st century BCE - 4th century CE
1st century CE
1st century BCE - 3rd century CE
Probably 1st-2nd century CE
1st century CE
1st century BCE - 4th century CE
1st century BCE - 4th century CE
1st century CE
1st century BCE - 1th century CE
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