Bowcase Fastener (Gorytos Clasp) with Ram's Head Terminals

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Bowcase Fastener (Gorytos Clasp) with Ram's Head Terminals

Place of OriginLikely South Russia or Ukraine

Date425-350 BCE

DimensionsH: 4 3/16 in. (10.65 cm); W: 1/2 in. (1.25 cm)

MediumSilver

ClassificationMetalwork

Credit LineGift of Thomas T. Solley

Object number

1991.49

Not on View

DescriptionA solid, cast silver rod functioning as a toggle clasp. The object is cylindrical in form, terminating at both ends in the sculpted head of a ram (or ibex) with large, curling horns. The central shaft is smooth and undecorated, while the sections immediately adjacent to the zoomorphic terminals feature transverse ribbed banding. The underside is slightly flattened to facilitate attachment. The surface retains ancient cast marks that were likely left unpolished by the original craftsman.

Label TextThis solid silver rod served as a fastener for a gorytos, the distinctive combination bow-case and quiver used by Scythian horsemen. The gorytos was typically made of wood and leather; this clasp would have been attached to the case to secure the leather flap that protected the arrow fletchings and bow from the elements. While everyday clasps were often made of bone or bronze, this silver example suggests it belonged to a high-ranking warrior. The terminals are cast in the shape of rams' heads, reflecting the "Animal Style" art prevalent across the Eurasian steppes, which often incorporated zoomorphic motifs into weaponry and personal gear.Published ReferencesUnpublished.Comparative ReferencesSee also Artamonov, M.J., The Splendor of Scythian Art, Treasures from Scythian Tombs, Praeger, 1969.

cf. Farkas, A., From the Lands of the Scythians, New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibition, 1975, p. 112, cat. no. 81, pl. 19.

cf. [Chernenko, E.V., Scythian Archers, Kiev, Academy of Science of Ukraine, Archaeological Institute, 1981, pp. 29-41.] (text in Russian).