Blue Jay

Artist Helen Frankenthaler (American, 1928-2011)

Date1963

DimensionsPainting: 44 3/16 × 64 1/8 in. (112.2 × 162.9 cm)
Frame: 45 1/2 × 65 1/4 × 2 in. (115.6 × 165.7 × 5.1 cm)

MediumOil on canvas.

ClassificationPaintings

Credit LineGift of The Woodward Foundation

Object number

1977.52

On View

Toledo Museum of Art (2445 Monroe Street), Gallery, 05

Label Text“A line, color, shapes, spaces, all do one thing for and within themselves, and yet do something else, in relation to everything that is going on within the four sides [of the canvas]. A line is a line, but [also] is a color…. It does this here, but that there. The canvas surface is flat and yet the space extends for miles. What a lie, what trickery—how beautiful is the very idea of painting.” –Helen Frankenthaler Abstract Expressionist painter Helen Frankenthaler was a significant figure in the postwar American art scene, rising to prominence in the 1950s. By the 1960s, Frankenthaler increasingly utilized a technique she referred to as “soak stain,” resulting in a watercolor-like appearance as seen in Blue Jay. This is achieved by painting directly onto an unprimed canvas with turpentine-diluted oil paints, which influenced artists such as Kenneth Noland and Morris Louis and led the way for Color Field painting (which, as its name suggests, is a movement within Abstract Expressionism characterized by large areas of color).Published ReferencesRose, B., Helen Frankenthaler, New York, 1971, fig. 122.

Toledo Museum of Art, The Toledo Museum of Art, American Paintings, Toledo, 1979, p. 49, pl. 264.