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Sumerian Clay Tablet

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Sumerian Clay Tablet

Place of OriginLikely Iraq
Date21st century BCE
Dimensions1 13/16 × 1 5/16 in. (4.6 × 3.4 cm)
MediumClay
ClassificationUtilitarian Objects
Credit LineMuseum Purchase
Object number
1908.90
Not on View
Collections
  • Decorative Arts
Published ReferencesVan der Meiroop, Marc, "Cuneiform Tablets from The Toledo Museum of Art," Revue d'Assyriologie, no. 1, 1985, pp. 18. “RA 079, 018 36 Catalogue Artifact Entry.” 2006. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). April 15, 2006. https://cdli.ucla.edu/P332554.Label TextThis clay tablet, inscribed in Sumerian cuneiform, dates to the Ur III period (ca. 2100-2000 BC). Administrative records like this one were used to manage resources, labor, and state affairs in ancient Mesopotamia. The text is fragmentary but may pertain to a list of rations issued to messengers. The Ur III dynasty was known for its extensive bureaucracy, and tablets like this provide insight into daily operations in one of the world's earliest civilizations.

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