Biblia Pauperum

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Biblia Pauperum

Binder Rivière

Place of OriginHaarlem, Netherlands

Date1460-1479

Dimensions11 × 8 1/16 in. (28 × 20.5 cm)

Mediumleather

ClassificationBooks

Credit LineMuseum Purchase

Object number

1921.78

Not on View

Label TextAlthough the condition of these pages show the ravages of time, they are surviving examples of a typical late medieval picture book. The earliest prints in Europe were of religious subjects, usually pictures of saints, made from wood blocks. Block books were made up of pages of illustrations accompanied by a brief text (usually in Latin)-- each page made from a single wood block. These books were a simple and popular means of religious instruction, conveying Bible stories and moral lessons to guide one’s spiritual conduct. The BIBLIA PAUPERUM, used by less learned masses, showed scenes from the life of Christ (center) surrounded by parallel Old Testament episodes, which taught the same moral lesson. Until recently, block books were believed to be made only before movable type was used. However, it is now known that both forms of book making continued to be printed through the end of the fifteenth century, until movable printing clearly proved to be more commercially viable.