Composite "Eye" Bead
Composite "Eye" Bead
Place of OriginChina
DateWarring States Period (about 475–221 BCE)
DimensionsL: 15/16 in. (2.4 cm); Diam: 3/4 in. (1.9 cm); Bore Diam: 9/32 in. (0.7 cm)
MediumGlass
ClassificationGlass
Credit LineGeorge E. Pomeroy Bequest Fund
Object number
1948.83
Not on View
DescriptionTranslucent dark blue glass inlaid with stratified "eye" designs in blue, white, and yellow.
Label TextDuring the Warring States Period (ca. 475–221 BCE), glassmaking in China underwent a radical transformation. While earlier glass was often imported from the West (as soda-lime glass), Chinese artisans developed their own indigenous technology. They invented a new formula: lead-barium glass. This unique, high-density glass was technologically distinct from Mediterranean imports and was used to create brilliant, colorful objects, including these "eye" beads, which were powerful apotropaic symbols.
This bead belongs to a group of eight (1948.79-1948.86) exhibited by the dealer C. T. Loo at the Toledo Museum of Art’s East Asiatic Glass Exhibition in 1948. At the time, many of the beads were presumed to have come from Warring States Period tombs in Jincun, Henan Province, or the Chu State capital of Shouchun, Anhui Province.
Published ReferencesBlair, Dorothy. "An Exhibition of East Asiatic Glass." Artibus Asiae, vol. 11, no. 3 (1948), pp. 195-205.Exhibition History"East Asiatic Glass Exhibition," Toledo Museum of Art, 1948 (cat. no. 18).
Warring States Period (about 475–221 BCE)
Warring States Period (about 475–221 BCE)
Warring States Period (about 475–221 BCE)
Warring States Period (about 475–221 BCE)
Warring States Period (about 475–221 BCE)
Warring States Period (about 475–221 BCE)
Warring States Period (about 475–221 BCE)
1st century BCE - 4th century CE
1st century BCE - 4th century CE
5th-3rd century BCE
possibly late Roman period
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