Coffin of Ta-mit (Bottom)
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for Coffin of Ta-mit (Bottom)
Coffin of Ta-mit (Bottom)
Artist
Unidentified
Period
Late Period
(Ancient Egyptian, 664–332 BCE)
Dynasty
Dynasty 26 (Saite)
(Ancient Egyptian, 664–525 BCE)
Place of Originpossibly from Luxor, Egypt
Dateabout 600-550 BCE
DimensionsCoffin Bottom: 6 1/8 × 21 3/16 × 72 1/4 in. (15.6 × 53.8 × 183.5 cm)
Mediumsycamore wood, mud, paint, and beeswax
ClassificationMummies and Mummy Cases
Credit LineGift of Edward Drummond Libbey
Object number
1906.1B
On View
Toledo Museum of Art (2445 Monroe Street), Gallery, 02, Classic
DescriptionCoffin bottom.
Label TextOriginally containing the mummy of the woman Ta-mit, this coffin ensured her successful transition to the afterlife. Her green face refers to the god Osiris, who oversaw the annual cycle of the death and rebirth of vegetation, and the rebirth of human beings. The coffin’s front shows the sky goddess Nut (NOOT)— also depicted on the coffin’s interior—who protectively spreads her wings around Ta-mit. Just below, a host of gods and goddesses watch Ta-mit’s heart being weighed against the feather of truth. (Derived from the Book of the Dead, the scene is also depicted in the Scroll of Tamesia, located in a case to your right.) Just below the weighing of the heart, Ta-mit’s mummy reclines on a funerary couch. Rising from her body is a human-headed bird—her ba—one of the immortal forms of the soul. Beneath her are four canopic jars, containers that protect her internal organs, which closely resemble the real ones displayed at the coffin’s feet.Published ReferencesCatalogue of a Collection of Egyptian Antiquities, 1906, pp. 11-12, no. 1.
McMaster, Julie A., The Enduring Legacy: A Pictorial History of the Toledo Museum of Art, Superior Printing, Warren, OH, 2001, repr. (col.) p. 14.
Reich, Paula, Toledo Museum of Art Map & Guide, London, Scala, 2005, p. 6, repr. (col.)
Reich, Paula, Toledo Museum of Art: Map and Guide, London, Scala, 2009, p. 6, repr. (col.)
Peck, William H., Sandra E. Knudsen and Paula Reich, Egypt in Toledo: The Ancient Egyptian Collection at the Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, Toledo Museum of Art, 2011, p. 82-83, repr. (col.) p. 11, 82, (det.) p 83.
Fortenberry, Diane ed., Souvenirs and New Ideas: Travel and Collecting in Egypt and the Near East, Oxford, UK, Oxbow Books, 2013, p. 28, repr. fig. 3.6, p. 30.
Dynasty 26 (664-525 BCE) or slightly later
Roman Period (1st to 4th century CE)
New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, about 1479-1298 BCE
20th century
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