Chalice in the form of a Lotus
Chalice in the form of a Lotus
Period
Third Intermediate Period
Ancient Egyptian, 1070–664 BCE
Dynasty
Dynasty 21
Ancient Egyptian, 1070–945 BCE
Period
New Kingdom Period
Ancient Egyptian, 1550–1070 BCE
Place of OriginEgypt
Dateabout 1080 BCE
DimensionsH: 6 7/16 in. (16.4 cm)
MediumEgyptian faience
ClassificationCeramics
Credit LinePurchased with funds from the Libbey Endowment, Gift of Edward Drummond Libbey
Object number
1983.12
On View
Toledo Museum of Art (2445 Monroe Street), Gallery, 02, Classic
Collections
Published References- Decorative Arts
Müller, Hans Wolfgang, "Goldschmuck und ein Fayencekelch aus dem Grabe des Herihor," Pantheon III, XXXVIII, July/August/September 1979, pp. 237-246.
"La chronique des arts," Gazette des Beaux-Arts, vol. 103, no. 1382, March 1984, no. 122, repr. p. 20.
Reich, Paula, Toledo Museum of Art: Map and Guide, London, Scala, 2005, p. 7, repr. (col.)
Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo Museum of Art Masterworks, Toledo, 2009, p. 66, repr. (col.).
Reich, Paula, Toledo Museum of Art: Map and Guide, London, Scala, 2009, p. 7, repr. (col.)
Peck, William H., Sandra E. Knudsen and Paula Reich, Egypt in Toledo: The Ancient Egyptian Collection at the Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, Toledo Museum of Art, 2011, p. 70, repr. (col.).
Exhibition HistoryToledo, Toledo Museum of Art, Hands On Egypt, TMA interactive family gallery, Gallery 3, Sept. 18, 1998 - Aug. 31, 2000, made possible by a grant from the Lila Wallace Reader's Digest Fund.
Toledo, Toledo Museum of Art, The Egypt Experience: Secrets of the Tomb, October 29, 2010-January 8, 2012.
Comparative ReferencesSee also Tait, G.D.A. "The Egyptian Relief Chalice," Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 49, 1963, pp. 93-139.See also Goff, Beatrice L., Symbols of Ancient Egypt in the Late Period, New York, 1979, pp. 43-52.
Label TextToo fragile for daily use, this elegant cup was probably used only for pouring ritual funerary offerings of wine, milk, or water to the gods. Its form resembles the Egyptian blue lotus, a symbol of rebirth. Around the top a cow nurses her calf, a bull struts, and a lion attacks a calf, together symbolizing childhood, maturity, and death. Around the middle, “dancing” cranes beat their wings, symbolizing the spirit set free. The animals are shown against stylized papyrus plants, representing the marshes of the Nile River where Egyptians believe all life began.330-200 BCE
Late Period, Dynasty 26, about 664-525 BCE
Dynasty 18
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