The Bay of Naples

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The Bay of Naples

Artist Christen Schiellerup Købke (Danish, 1810-1848)

Place of OriginDenmark

Date1843

Dimensions23 ¾ x 32 ¼ in. (60.3 x 81.9 cm)

Mediumoil on canvas

ClassificationPaintings

Credit LinePurchased with funds from the Libbey Endowment, Gift of Edward Drummond Libbey

Object number

1993.18

On View

Toledo Museum of Art (2445 Monroe Street), Gallery, 31

Label TextWith its sharp focus and intense light The Bay of Naples is an alluring combination of Danish artist Christen Schiellerup Købke’s artistic vision and his firsthand experience of the Mediterranean landscape. A contemporary of fellow Danes the philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855), author Hans Christian Andersen (1805–1875), and sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen (see this gallery), Købke was the preeminent painter of Denmark’s “Golden Age,” which lasted from 1820 to 1850. After returning to Denmark in 1840 from a two-year stay in Italy, Købke worked out the finished composition of his colorful view of the serene Bay of Naples from sketches he had made at the site. He depicts five boats moored to a jetty that recedes into the magnificently blue water. Bright green seaweed-stained rocks and red-capped fishermen punctuate the foreground. Naples is visible in the distance at left. To the right is the medieval fortress Castle dell’Uovo, behind which looms the slumbering volcano, Mount Vesuvius.Published ReferencesHannover, Emil, Maleren Christen Købke, Copenhagen, 1893, no. 142.

Krohn, Marlo, Maleren Christen Købkes Arbeider, Copenhagen, 1915, no. 175, repr. p. 109.

Monrad, Kasper, The Golden Age of Danish Painting, New York, 1993, p. 168 [not in exhib.].

Scandinavian Painting, New York, Newhouse Galleries, 1993, no. 13, repr. (col.) [sc].

Master Drawings: Recent Acquisitions, A Review of the Years 1982-2002, Hamburg, Thomas le Claire Kunsthandel, 2003, [no. 31], n.2, fig. 1 (col.).

Nørregård-Nielsen, Hans Edvard, Christen Købke, Copenhagen, Gyldendal, 2006, no. 175, pp. 718, 838, fig. 119, p. 716 (col.).

Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo Museum of Art Masterworks, Toledo, 2009, p.233, repr. (col.).

Exhibition HistoryCopenhagen, Statens Museum for Kunst, Christen Købke 1810-1848, 1996, no. 175, pp. 298, 377, fig. 208, p. 297 (col.).