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Flying Apsaras with a Dish of Fruit

Flying Apsaras with a Dish of Fruit

Date: Northern Song Dynasty (960-1279), 10th century
Dimensions:
Inside frame: 16 × 23 1/4 in. (40.6 × 59.1 cm)
Frame: 19 1/4 × 26 1/2 in. (48.9 × 67.3 cm)
Medium: Fresco
Place of Origin: China, Cisheng si Temple in Wenxian
Classification: Paintings
Credit Line: Gift of C. T. Loo
Object number: 1951.366
Label Text:Buddhist and Hindu imagery from India influenced this fresco, which reportedly came from a Buddhist temple complex, Cisheng Si, in Henan Province near the border of Shanxi Province in China. An apsara (feitian in Mandarin) is a female spirit of the clouds and water, usually shown flying around a divinity. They figure in both Indian Hindu and Buddhist belief and were adopted in Chinese Buddhism when the Buddhist faith arrived in China from India along the ancient Silk Roads, probably in the 1st century CE.

To create such fresco images on temple walls, first the walls were covered in mud mixed with straw. Then a layer of clay was applied, over which was added a smooth layer of lime onto which the image was painted.
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