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Gèlèdé Society Helmet Mask

Gèlèdé Society Helmet Mask

Artist: Yoruba Peoples, Ketu Region, Republic of Benin (African)
Date: early-mid 20th century
Dimensions:
20 in. (50.8 cm)
Medium: wood with pigment
Place of Origin: Nigeria
Classification: Sculpture
Credit Line: Purchased with funds from the Libbey Endowment, Gift of Edward Drummond Libbey
Object number: 1970.52
Label Text:The Gèlèdé spectacle is a public display of colorful masks danced by men to honor elderly, ancestral, or deified women who possess heightened spiritual knowledge. All Gèlèdé masks consist of a regal human face, “the face of equanimity,” surmounted by a tray that serves as a stage for projecting the ideals of the Gèlèdé society. The blacksmithing scene above the queenly female face on this helmet mask is a metaphor for birth. The ability to change raw metal into useful weapons and tools is compared with the act of creation itself, the secret of which belongs to women alone.
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