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Elizabeth of Valois

Elizabeth of Valois

Artist: François Clouet (French, 1516-1572)
Date: about 1559
Dimensions:
H: 14 1/4 in. (36.2 cm); W: 9 7/8 in. (25.1 cm)
Medium: Oil on wood panel
Classification: Paintings
Credit Line: Purchased with funds from the Libbey Endowment, Gift of Edward Drummond Libbey
Object number: 1929.140
Label Text:Painted around the time of her marriage to King Philip II of Spain, this portrait of Elizabeth of Valois, daughter of King Henri II of France, captures not only her noble bearing and splendid costume, but also a hint of a lively personality. Fourteen at the time of her wedding, Elizabeth (1545-1568) was the third wife of 33-year-old Philip (ruled 1556-1598). Their marriage in 1559 was part of peace negotiations ending 60 years of war between France and Spain.

François Clouet was court painter to a succession of French kings, including Francis I (ruled 1515-1547) and Elizabeth’s father Henri II (ruled 1547-1559). His portraits combine intense observation of detail—such as the elaborate silver-and-pearl-embroidered costume with its fashionable slashed sleeves, lace ruff collar, and pearl headdress—with the formal elegance made popular by Agnolo Bronzino.
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