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Hazy Day on the Marshes, New Jersey

Hazy Day on the Marshes, New Jersey

Artist: Martin Johnson Heade (American, 1819-1904)
Date: about 1871-1875
Dimensions:
H: 13 9/16 in. (34.4 cm); W: 25 5/8 in. (65.1 cm)
Medium: Oil on canvas
Classification: Paintings
Credit Line: Gift of Catharine and Severn Joyce
Object number: 2000.65
Label Text:The meandering tidal streams, flat landscape, and conical haystacks of the salt marshes of the northeast became the primary subject of Martin Johnson Heade’s paintings from 1859 on (see Heade’s very different 1848 painting, Roman Newsboys, in Gallery 29B). Here he captures the change in light and atmosphere as the sun breaks through heavy haze to spotlight one of the haystacks. Though no humans are present, their impact on the land is felt in the fence in the foreground, the grazing cattle, and the haystacks themselves.

Marsh grass grew naturally without cultivation, but cutting it and gathering it into large stacks of coarse salt hay was labor-intensive. Valuable for its versatility, salt hay was used for everything from packing material to making butcher paper. Heade’s painting pays tribute both to the efforts of those who harvested this unusual crop and to the unique beauty of this landscape that is part wetlands and part farmland.
On view
In Collection(s)