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Figured Flask

Figured Flask

Manufacturer: Union Flint Glass Works (American, 1826-1844)
Date: 1826-1835
Dimensions:
7 5/16 in. (18.5 cm)
Medium: lead glass
Place of Origin: Kensington, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Classification: Glass
Credit Line: Gift of Edward Drummond Libbey
Object number: 1917.385
Label Text:The production of mold-blown pocket flasks with figural decoration coincided with a shift in American drinking habits. In colonial times small amounts of alcoholic beverages were typically consumed upon rising, at mealtimes, and at bedtime. By the early 19th century, however, what could be called communal binge drinking increased dramatically, expanding the demand for portable flasks.

The head of Columbia, a female figure personifying America and derived from the American half-dollar coin introduced in 1809, is one of the most artistically successful flask designs. Columbia adorns the front side and an eagle embellishes the reverse. The notion that “imbibing lustily was a fitting way for independent men to celebrate the country’s independence” contributed to the popularity of flasks with political or patriotic images.
DescriptionMedium blue. Blown in a full-size two-part mold (McKearin G.I-117) that formed body and base. On the obverse: a profile bust generally called Columbia, surrounded by 13 stars in an arc. On the reverse: an American eagle grasping an olive branch and arrows in its talons. The lip was formed by reheating the neck and folding it in, then tooling it into a ring. The base is plain except for a moldmark. No pontil mark.
Capacity: three-fourths pint.
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In Collection(s)